Falls are the most common accident seniors experience and
can lead to severe and lasting injuries. Most of the time, falls happen at
home. There are seven ways to improve safety in the home to decrease the
chances of falling.
The first step is to clean up any clutter around the house.
Loose objects and papers present tripping and slipping
hazards. Make sure everything has a place and is put back when not in use,
including pet toys and feeding containers.
The second step is to clear away anything else that can
cause tripping. Keep electrical cords bundled up and out of sight if possible.
Remove carpet rugs and runners because they do not stay in place very well, and
thick rugs have raised edges that can easily be stumbled over.Rearrange or get
rid of excessive furniture to create more walking space.
The third step is to keep the floors dry. Immediately wipe
up spills and dry the affected area. Polish hard floors with non-skid wax to
make them less slippery. Place a non-skid mat on the bathroom floor and in the
tub or shower to avoid slipping on water puddles.
The fourth step is to wear proper footwear inside the house.
Wear shoes instead of just socks. Even rubber-soled socks are not always
reliable and can wear through quickly. Replace shoes once they are worn. Avoid
shoes with heels and laces that can come untied and cause tripping. Also, put
rubber tips on the bottoms of canes and walkers.
The fifth step is to make sure the home is well lit.
Stairways in particular need to have sufficient lighting. Plug in nightlights
in the hallways and bathrooms for safer nighttime trips to the toilet. Remember
to keep the walkway and stairs leading to the front door well lit, too.
The sixth step is to install handles and handrails wherever
possible. It is most important to place them in the tub or shower and on steps
and stairs indoors and out. Look out for other areas that can use a grab bar.
The seventh step is to eliminate seasonal hazards. Have the
walkways and driveways shoveled and salted in the winter, raked in the fall,
and swept of loose grass and branches in the spring and summer. Keep the yard
maintained as well so no plants overgrow onto walking areas or make it
dangerous to walk on the lawn.
When seniors take these preventive measures, they greatly
reduce their risk of falling at home. But they may need help doing so. To learn
about senior care services in Carlsbad, visit this website.